Abstract

This paper presents a new and accurate experimental method based on harmonic distortion analysis to determine the resonant frequency of MEMS devices to be used as energy scavengers or more generally in widespread MEMS-based applications. This technique uses the mechanical–electrical analogy of MEMS variable capacitor acting as a low-pass filter to give access to both resonant frequency and damping factor of the mechanical system through the determination of the filter parameters as the cut-off frequency. Resonant frequencies ranging from 0.8kHz to 5kHz of electrostatic actuated MEMS-based harvesters have been measured by this technique with an uncertainty as low as a few parts in 103 in a good agreement with measurements carried out by using Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy system.

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