Abstract
The acceleration of population aging is a basic national condition in China. To ensure the living condition of the elderly is a strategic issue. Whether pension insurance plays a role in promoting the subjective well-being of the elderly has attracted widespread attention. This paper explores the degree and mechanism of the influence of current pension insurance programs in China on the subjective well-being of the Chinese elderly. The research significance of this paper lies in helping to provide a theoretical basis for relevant policy recommendations in the future. On this basis, this paper searches the literature on CNKI for research materials. Combined with their research questions, 21 articles from the past 20 years are selected to analyze the influence mechanism of pension insurance on the subjective well-being of the elderly, using Maslow's hierarchy of needs as the theoretical basis. The results show that pension insurance has a certain contribution to the subjective well-being of the elderly, acting in economic, psychological, and social aspects, respectively.
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