Abstract

目的 研究脑脊液置换加静滴及鞘内注射两性毒素B治疗新型隐球菌性脑膜炎(简称隐脑)的疗效.方法 将收治的28例隐脑患者随机分为两组.A组脑脊液置换加静滴及鞘内注射两性霉素B为治疗组.B组仅静滴及鞘内注射两性霉素B为对照组,治疗共16周.以症状、体征、CSF常规、CSF培养及涂片为评定疗效.结果 治疗组比对照组疗效佳,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 治疗组疗效佳,在基层医院不失为一种治疗新型隐球菌性脑膜炎的最佳方法之一,值得进一步研究.而两性霉素B仍为治疗隐脑最基本,最廉价和最重要的药物之一。

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