Abstract

The vehicles driving causes resuspension of road dust, which deteriorates air quality and poses population health risks. Based on sliding grid technology, the distribution characteristics of resuspended PM2.5 generated from a single vehicle driving are studied, and its population exposure for drivers and pedestrians are analyzed. The results show that the concentration of PM2.5 at z = −0.03 m has a “double bracket” shape with one front and one back. The length of PM2.5 concentration distribution gradually increases from 6.825 m to 60.825 m for 1 to 10 s. The maximum height of resuspension PM2.5 increases from 3.16 m to 5.13 m from 1 to 3 s and shows a sawtooth pattern from 3 to 10 s, reaching its highest at 5.62 m at 9 s at the XZ section. The dust gradually rises from 1 to 4 s and the dust gradually spreads to both sides of the vehicle from 4 to 10 s at X = -15 m section. PM2.5 concentration for a, b, and c ranges at 0–59.0, 0–63.1and 0–39.2 μg/m3, respectively. The driver in point a poses the highest exposure concentration within 1–10 s, which is 2.1 times that of pedestrian b and 4.1 times that of pedestrian c.

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