Abstract

目的 了解幼儿园教师社会支持状况,为维护幼儿教师的心理健康提供参考.方法 采用领悟社会支持量表,通过分层整群抽样,对河北省11所幼儿园437名教师进行调查分析.结果 工作年限、职称、婚姻、劳动合同关系在量表总分、家内支持因子上的差异有显著性:工作年限长的感受到的社会支持高于工作年限短的[(66.60±7.77)分;(63.23±9.62)分],有职称的高于无职称的[(66.93±7.80)分;(64.21±9.02)分],已婚的高于未婚的[(66.32±8.24)分;(64.09±9.00)分],正式工高于临时工[(66.45±8.19)分;(63.99±9.00)分].子女在家内支持因子上评分差异有显著性:有子女的高于无子女的[(23.35±3.59)分;(22.07±4.32)分].职称在家外支持因子方面差异有显著性:有职称的高于无职称的[(43.47±5.89)分;(42.16±6.30)分].在家内支持因子上,月收入与职称之间存在交互作用(F=3.45,P<0.05).结论 幼儿教师的社会支持受到工作年限、职称、子女、婚姻、收入、劳动合同关系等因素的影响。

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