Reply to Roy and Pucadyil: A gain of function by a GTPase-impaired Drp1
By the spring of 1945, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union and France commenced the difficult task of restoring order to a continent that had witnessed unprecedented death and destruction at the hands of the Nazis. This task proved to be most arduous in post-Nazi Germany, where aerial bombings, mass rape and endemic hunger created inherently gendered experiences of defeat and occupation for a civilian population in which women largely outnumbered men. \n As the occupation took shape, the Soviet, British and American Military Governments granted German women in their Zones a relative degree of social and political agency by sanctioning women’s activities and organizations. The French Zone, on the other hand, one that has come to be known as the 'forgotten Zone' in postwar historiography, did not follow suit. \n The lack of French occupation policy toward German women disempowered them in the public sphere, where the failure of denazification and cultural imperialist policies and the absence of sanctioned women’s agencies stripped women of their agency altogether. Postwar depopulation anxieties and Gaullist ambitions of French ‘grandeur’ soon led to reforms in post-Liberation family and immigration policy, furthermore. Designed to reconstruct the ideal 'French race' along the lines of race, gender and nationalism, the French Zone became the base of a contentious repatriation program that radically subverted German motherhood. \n By charting the interaction between German women and French occupation policy- or often lack thereof- this dissertation charts the ways in which women under French occupation were socially and politically marginalized within the broader context of the other Allies’ occupations policies. In other words, it excavates the lost narrative of forgotten agents in a forgotten Zone between 1945 and 1949.
- Research Article
9
- 10.1073/pnas.2110171118
- Sep 10, 2021
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.
- Research Article
1
- 10.1073/pnas.35.3.117
- Mar 1, 1949
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
L objectif de cette étude est double : faire connaître un texte encore non édité à partir de la transcription la plus fidèle possible d un manuscrit sélectionné comme un témoin historique authentique au plan de l histoire littéraire mais aussi d un état de langue donné. La transcription méthodique du texte sert donc à mettre au jour certaines pratiques linguistiques du copiste. On y observe des usages graphiques qui dépassent la fonction phonogrammique, reconnue comme primordiale à l origine, pour atteindre à un usage morphogrammique mis en valeur par des graphies spécifiques faisant apparaître la récurrence de morphèmes grammaticaux et lexicaux ; d autre part, des micro-systèmes apparaissent à travers l emploi original des séquences et des segmentations graphiques qui, dans ce manuscrit, procèdent bien souvent d un geste réflexif. Ces observations conduisent à penser qu une grammaire du français remonte au-delà du XVe siècle. On décèlerait ainsi chez ce copiste une amorce de réflexion grammaticale sur la procédure de mise en texte de son manuscrit qui annoncerait la mise en théorie du français, caractéristique du XVe et surtout du XVIe siècles. Alors qu il se situe bien antérieurement à toute forme de norme prescriptive, ce manuscrit, qui à côté d usages linguistiques plus traditionnels (XIIe-XIIIe siècles) met en place un certain nombre de micro-systèmes tant dans le fonctionnement des graphies que dans celui des séquences graphiques, n en annonce pas moins quelques uns des principes qui conduiront à la codification standardisée du français. De ce point de vue, il permet de déceler l existence d un continuum dans l histoire des pratiques manuscrites du français, inscrivant cette étude dans les perspectives de la recherche contemporaine sur la Diachronie du français.
- Research Article
- 10.1073/iti0923120
- Feb 28, 2023
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.
- Research Article
2
- 10.1073/pnas.31.5.142
- May 1, 1945
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.
- Addendum
- 10.1073/pnas.2207049119
- Jun 6, 2022
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.
- Research Article
17
- 10.1073/pnas.53.2.247
- Feb 1, 1965
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.
- Discussion
36
- 10.1073/pnas.2026093118
- Feb 26, 2021
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Giant meteorite impacts during Earth's early history likely had significant effects on early life. We studied the effects on the surface environment and life of a Paleoarchean impactor ~50 to 200× larger than the famous K-Pg impactor. The ...Large meteorite impacts must have strongly affected the habitability of the early Earth. Rocks of the Archean Eon record at least 16 major impact events, involving bolides larger than 10 km in diameter. These impacts probably had severe, albeit temporary, ...
- News Article
53
- 10.1073/pnas.2220923120
- Jan 11, 2023
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.
- Discussion
9
- 10.1073/pnas.2207720119
- Aug 16, 2022
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.
- Discussion
4
- 10.1073/pnas.0811124106
- Dec 16, 2008
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.
- Research Article
- 10.1073/pnas.2219056119
- Dec 9, 2022
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.
- Discussion
7
- 10.1073/pnas.2023895118
- Dec 28, 2020
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.
- Research Article
269
- 10.1073/pnas.51.4.703
- Apr 1, 1964
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.
- Discussion
2
- 10.1073/pnas.2100372118
- Feb 9, 2021
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Structures from the Stone Age can provide unique insights into Late Glacial and Mesolithic cultures around the Baltic Sea. Such structures, however, usually did not survive within the densely populated Central European subcontinent. Here, we ...The Baltic Sea basins, some of which only submerged in the mid-Holocene, preserve Stone Age structures that did not survive on land. Yet, the discovery of these features is challenging and requires cross-disciplinary approaches between archeology and ...
- Discussion
1
- 10.1073/pnas.2213014119
- Aug 31, 2022
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.