Abstract

We show that the logarithmic derivative of the gauge coupling on the hadronic mass and the cosmological constant term of a gauge theory are related to the gluon condensate of the hadron and the vacuum respectively. These relations are akin to Feynman–Hellmann relations whose derivation for the case at hand is complicated by the construction of the gauge theory Hamiltonian. We bypass this problem by using a renormalisation group equation for composite operators and the trace anomaly. The relations serve as possible definitions of the gluon condensates themselves which are plagued in direct approaches by power divergences. In turn these results might help to determine the contribution of the QCD phase transition to the cosmological constant and test speculative ideas.

Highlights

  • We show that the logarithmic derivative of the gauge coupling on the hadronic mass and the cosmological constant term of a gauge theory are related to the gluon condensate of the hadron and the vacuum respectively

  • We outline the derivation of the standard RGE for local operator matrix elements on physical states which can be found in reference textbooks; e.g. [5, 6]

  • We begin by defining the relation between the bare operator Oi and the renormalized operator Oi

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Summary

RGE for matrix elements of local composite operators

We outline the derivation of the standard RGE for local operator matrix elements on physical states which can be found in reference textbooks; e.g. [5, 6]. The symbol ∆ ̄ O ≡ dO + γO is, as usual, the scaling dimension of the operator O. Eq (6) can be solved by the method of characteristics by introducing a parameter which has the interpretation of a blocking variable. This is for instance used in Ref. [4] to identify the scaling corrections to correlators at a non-trivial IR fixed point. To this end we note that in this paper the Oi considered are physical quantities (no anomalous scaling) which in addition do not mix with other operators and (∆O)ij = dOiδij

Trace anomaly
Feynman-Hellmann theorem in QFT
Gluon condensates through RGE and FeynmanHellmann theorem
Conclusions and discussion

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