Abstract
The article reveals theoretical and methodological aspects of assessing the sustainable development of rural areas in Kazakhstan. In the course of the analysis, the authors revealed that economically stable and socially developed rural areas will become the basis of stability, independence and food security of the country. Changes in the number of rural population, natural growth and migration growth in recent years have been analyzed. The main socio-economic indicators of development of the Kazakh countryside are presented. The authors state that the losses are mainly observed in the spheres of professional, scientific and technical activities. It is concluded that the problems of improving the level and quality of life in the countryside should not be solved by the old costly methods. The conditions and opportunities for the development of rural areas are diverse in the republic. In this regard, studies aimed at assessing the potential of rural settlements, as well as the effectiveness of the activities of State and local authorities in ensuring sustainable development of rural areas, become relevant. The generalization of literary sources and foreign experience showed the importance of the main directions of public support for rural residents, the implementation of which contributes to the efficient use of agricultural resources, modernization of production and development of innovative technologies, formation of conditions for the intensive development of small business and entrepreneurship in rural areas, the increase in the employment level of rural residents due to expanding the scope of non-agricultural activities and more fully involving rural labor resources in economic turnover, increasing their level of income.
Highlights
The parameter of socio - economic improvement rural areas does not fully meet the country's requirements, as it does not provide a decent standard of living for the rural population, food security in the Republic, does not contribute to the formation of self-developing and distinctive socio - ecological and economic territorial systems, the preservation of cultural values, ensuring the reproduction and long-term use of labor and natural resources for agriculture
The course of economic transformations in the sustainable development of rural areas is a agrarian sphere formed and planned increased significant and important element of country's production capacity, further effective developeconomic growth, the huge size of ment of which today, the integrated developagricultural land, but the function they perment of rural areas depends on stability, thereform
Consider the main sustainable development is influenced by the economic indicators of rural areas
Summary
The parameter of socio - economic improvement rural areas does not fully meet the country's requirements, as it does not provide a decent standard of living for the rural population, food security in the Republic, does not contribute to the formation of self-developing and distinctive socio - ecological and economic territorial systems, the preservation of cultural values, ensuring the reproduction and long-term use of labor and natural resources for agriculture. It is economically stable and socially progressive rural areas that can form and further ensure the stability and food security of the state in the long term [2].
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