Relationship of tea consumption with hepatic steatosis and fibrosis: findings from a longitudinal RaNCD cohort

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BackgroundTea, known for its high content of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds such as catechins, is believed to support liver health. This study aimed to explore the relationship between tea consumption and hepatic steatosis and fibrosis.MethodsThis longitudinal study involved 2,537 participants from the Ravanser Non-Communicable Disease (RaNCD) cohort, conducted from 2015 to 2023. Dietary intake was evaluated using a 118-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). The Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index and the Hepatic Steatosis Index (HSI) were utilized as predictive indicators for hepatic fibrosis and steatosis, respectively.ResultsAfter adjusting for potential confounding factors, our findings indicated that tea consumption was not significantly associated with an increased risk of worsening hepatic steatosis or fibrosis (P-value > 0.05). However, participants who consumed more than 2.88 cups of tea per day had a 27% lower likelihood of experiencing improvement in hepatic steatosis compared to those who consumed less than 1.92 cups per day (Relative Risk: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.53–0.99; P-value: 0.046).ConclusionOur study suggests that higher tea consumption is not significantly linked to an elevated risk of worsening hepatic steatosis or fibrosis. However, it is noteworthy that individuals who consumed more tea were less likely to see improvements in hepatic steatosis. This finding highlights the need for further research to better understand the potential effects of tea on liver health.