Relationship of serum vitamin D deficiency with coronary artery disease severity using multislice CT coronary angiography

Abstract

AimTo assess the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and severity of coronary artery disease using multislice CT coronary angiography. Methods100 patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease during multislice CT coronary angiography were subjected to full evaluation of coronary artery disease severity followed by measurement of serum vitamin D level. ResultsThe mean value of serum vitamin D level was 13.35±7.49ng/ml. 76% of the patients had vitamin D deficiency (<20ng/ml). 41% of the patients had single vessel disease, 28% had two vessel diseases, and 31% had multi-vessel disease. Patients with vitamin D deficiency had higher degree of coronary stenosis, higher coronary Ca score (p<0.001) and higher number of affected vessels compared with normal vitamin D level subgroup (p<0.001). Vitamin D level showed a significant negative correlations with age (r=−0.290, p=0.003), coronary Ca score (r=−0.630, p<0.001) and severity of coronary lesions. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that dyslipidemia and vitamin D level were independent predictors of percent severity of coronary stenosis. ConclusionIn addition to traditional cardiovascular risk factors, vitamin D deficiency looks to be independent predictor of coronary artery disease severity including percent stenosis, number of the affected vessels as well as degree of coronary calcification.