Relationship between lower limb EMG activity and knee frontal plane projection angle during a single-legged drop jump

Abstract

ObjectivesTo assess a relationship between lower limb muscle activity and the frontal plane knee kinematics during a single-legged drop jump. DesignCorrelation study; SettingFunctional Anatomy Laboratory. Participants35 healthy collegiate male athletes. Main outcome measuresMuscle activity (%MVIC) of gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, vastus medialis quadriceps, vastus lateralis quadriceps, medial gastrocnemius and lateral gastrocnemius; peak knee frontal plane projection angle; and Pearson's correlation coefficients between muscle activity and peak knee frontal plane projection angle. All outcomes were assessed for both dominant and non-dominant limbs. ResultsSignificant correlations (r = 0.46–0.60, P < 0.05) were found between the muscle activities of the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, biceps femoris, and semitendinosus, when compared to the knee frontal plane projection angle. ConclusionGluteal muscles and hamstring muscles are associated with the peak knee frontal plane projection angle during a single-legged drop jump test. Thus, gluteal and hamstring muscle activities should be considered when developing rehabilitation or injury prevention programs.