Abstract

Increased demands on the protein folding capacity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR). Comprised of a tripartite signaling system, the UPR regulates translation and gene transcription to manifest pro-adaptive and, if necessary, pro-apoptotic outcomes. The three UPR pathways, initiated by activating transcription factor 6, inositol requiring enzyme 1, and protein kinase RNA-activated-like ER kinase (PERK), direct distinct downstream signaling events. However, it is becoming increasingly clear that interplay between the cascades is vital in shaping the UPR. In particular, recent discoveries have revealed that PERK-dependent signals mediate both inter- and intra-pathway regulation within the UPR, underscoring the critical role of the PERK pathway in the cellular response to ER stress.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.