Abstract
The scientific article contains comprehensive historical analysis of gender relations in the vocational sector in Ukraine. Attitude to work, especially motivation for professional employment of women has been determined based on theoretical and creative understanding of the problem through the prism of evolutionary processes of gender conscience in Ukrainian society. Special attention is paid not only to the issue of gender balance in the vocational sector, but also to the factors that cause it. The directions and consequences of women’s activation on the Ukrainian labor market have been identified.
Highlights
Ukraine has chosen the European democratic path of social development today, which is based on the mandatory compliance of gender parity in all spheres of social life
The high level of country's economic and social development directly depends on the gender balance on the labor market
Analysis of historical data indicates that women play an important role in the formation of gender consciousness in Ukrainian society
Summary
Ukraine has chosen the European democratic path of social development today, which is based on the mandatory compliance of gender parity in all spheres of social life. The changeless opinion on gratuitousness of economic work done in their own family has deeply embedded in Ukrainian traditional public consciousness, because only 14 percent of women consider it necessary to provide reproductive work economic status of employment (Sociological survey conducted in the city of Cherkasy on the topic “The professional activities of women” (712.06.2016)). As a result of the transformation of gender consciousness Ukrainian society, which took place during the transition from pre-industrialtraditional to industrial-capitalist and later to a postindustrial and continues to this day, the understanding of female role and place in the public and private spheres of life has not undergone fundamental changes only certain correction regarding her perception of itself as a member of the society in socially useful work. In the worldview of most Ukrainian women in past and present the productive work is defined as the way of self-realization and improvement of the welfare of their family, which they agree to combine with unproductive work, provided that this does not prevent their motherhood
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