Abstract
Ameloblastomas of jaw in the pediatric population are a rare clinical entity and have not been well addressed in the literatures. The present retrospective study analyzed the risk factors associated with recurrence of pediatric ameloblastomas. Cases of primary pediatric ameloblastomas seen in a tertiary hospital between 2005 and 2015 were analyzed to identify the clinical factors associated with recurrence. There were a total of 104 cases of primary pediatric ameloblastomas. The overall mean maximum tumor diameter was 4.11 ± 1.339 cm. The receiver operating characteristic curve and the Youden Index showed an optimal cutoff point of 4.95 cm to accurately predict recurrence. Bone cortex/soft tissue invasion were associated with tumor recurrence (P < .001). The maximum tumor diameter, root resorption, and bone cortex/soft tissue invasion were risk factors for recurrence of pediatric ameloblastomas. The new classification system may serve as a predictor of recurrence in pediatric ameloblastomas.
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