Abstract
The impetus to support the advancement of natural fiber-reinforced composites (NFRCs) in various industries stems primarily from the need to curtail energy consumption and mitigate environmental effects. In contrast to synthetic fibers, natural fibers offer various advantages, such as biodegradability, reduced weight, affordability, superior life-cycle performance, and favorable mechanical characteristics. However, certain inherent features have hindered the utilization of plant-based natural fibers in the research, manufacturing, and application of NFRCs. These include variable fiber characteristics, restricted mechanical attributes, moisture absorption, poor heat resistance, lack of compatibility with water-repellent matrices, and a tendency toward agglomeration. Considerable research has been undertaken recently to tackle these challenges to enhance the performance of NFRCs and their associated applications. This study provides a synopsis of the latest developments in plant-based NFRC. Natural fibers are derived from various animal, plant, and mineral sources. Plant-based natural cellulosic fibers are comparatively more affordable compared to their animal-based counterparts. Moreover, unlike mineral-derived fibers, these fibers do not present health concerns. Therefore, the primary emphasis of this study is on the NFRCs produced using cellulosic fibers derived from plants. The emphasis is also given to the various techniques and innovations employed to increase the performance of NFRCs, such as fiber modification and treatment, fiber hybridization, incorporating nano cellulosic fillers, innovation of manufacturing techniques, additive manufacturing, and novel plant fiber investigation. Furthermore, this study examines the future viability of plant-based NFRCs through life-cycle analysis. Additionally, the increasing utilization of NFRCs, particularly in the automotive industry and structural application, is analyzed.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callMore From: Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
