Abstract
Political freedom in the Arab world and rebellion against it underpin the novel al-ʿAyn dhāt al-jafn al-maʿdanī (The Eye with an Iron Lid, 1980) by Egyptian author Sharīf Ḥatātah (1923– ). This novel set in 1940s Egypt, a decade of national and social ferment, harshly criticizes British colonialism and the Egyptian governments of the time. The narrative depicts the struggle of the Egyptian national movement as well as the brutal denial of political and individual freedoms that led to the July 1952 revolution. The novel is profoundly autobiographical, and Ḥatātah’s life story as a doctor, writer and political activist depicted in his al-Nawāfidh al-maftūḥah (The Open Windows, 2006) contributesvaluable background. A wide-ranging analysis of the author and his novel embraces comparative literature, especially within the Arabic prison literature genre, recent critical studies, the existentialphilosophy of Albert Camus and the psychological elements of fear of death, loneliness and persecution. At its root the article spotlights the adage, the people’s fear of the leadership and the leadership’s fear of the people, that drives so much of contemporary Middle Eastern conflict and oppression.Keywords: Sharīf Ḥatātah, The Eye with an Iron Lid, Arabic prison literature, Egyptian literature, ModernEgyptian history, totalitarianism
Highlights
Political freedom in the Arab world and rebellion aimed at achieving it underpin the novel The Eye with an Iron Lid1 by Egyptian author Sharīf Ḥatātah (1923– ).2 This novel set in Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies 15 (2015): 179-197 © Geula Elimelekh, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel Geula Elimelekh1940s Egypt3, a decade of national and social ferment, harshly criticizes British colonialism and the Egyptian governments of the time
Political freedom in the Arab world and rebellion against it underpin the novel al-ʿAyn dhāt al-jafn almadanī (The Eye with an Iron Lid, 1980) by Egyptian author Sharīf Ḥatātah (1923– ). This novel set in 1940s Egypt, a decade of national and social ferment, harshly criticizes British colonialism and the Egyptian governments of the time
The narrative depicts the struggle of the Egyptian national movement as well as the crisis of political freedom that led to the July 1952 revolution
Summary
Political freedom in the Arab world and rebellion aimed at achieving it underpin the novel The Eye with an Iron Lid by Egyptian author Sharīf Ḥatātah (1923– ). This novel set in. Political freedom in the Arab world and rebellion aimed at achieving it underpin the novel The Eye with an Iron Lid by Egyptian author Sharīf Ḥatātah (1923– ).. Political freedom in the Arab world and rebellion aimed at achieving it underpin the novel The Eye with an Iron Lid by Egyptian author Sharīf Ḥatātah (1923– ).2 Lewis stresses that Arab ways are different from our ways They must be allowed to develop in accordance with their cultural principles, but it is possible for them—as for anyone else, anywhere in the world, with discreet help from outside and most from the United States—to develop democratic institutions of a kind. This view is known as the “imperialist” view and has been vigorously denounced and condemned as such.
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