Re-examining flow pathways over the Chukchi Sea continental shelf

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Velocity records from 8 mooring sites (2010–2019) and trajectories of drogued drifters (2012–2020) are used to evaluate patterns of flow on the Chukchi Sea continental shelf, with an emphasis on the latter three years (2016–2019). Together, these data provided insight into the temporal and spatial variability of the currents over this shelf. These data extend previous observations by five years and include three previously unoccupied sites, two of which span the Central Channel. Bathymetry directs a significant portion of the northward flow in Central Channel eastward across the Chukchi shelf where it joins the coastal flow prior to exiting Barrow Canyon and entering the Beaufort Sea. In addition, shelf-wide volume transport estimated from three mooring sites located off Icy Cape is modified from earlier analysis and extended in time. The resulting transport is highly correlated with that flowing through Central Channel, with similar magnitude. Icy Cape transport varies seasonally with variations in atmospheric forcing, as well as inter-annually, with an annual low of 0.24 Sv (September 2011–August 2012) to a annual high of 0.64 Sv (September 2017–August 2018), and a 9-year average of 0.43 Sv, or approximately 40% of the flow through Bering Strait. This nearly decade-long Icy Cape volume transport record also exhibits an increasing, although not significant, trend of ∼0.03 Sv/year.