Abstract

Being one of the important reactive oxygen species (ROS), hypochlorite ions (ClO−) are involved in the control of several pathological and physiological processes. However, overexpression of ClO− may prompt several disorders including cancer. Therefore, two fluorescein functionalized compounds with catechol (probe 1) and 2-naphthyl (probe 2) as substituents were synthesized through Schiff base reaction to recognize ClO− in food items and industrial samples. While probe 2 exhibited turn-off fluorescent response towards ClO− with limit of detection (LOD) of 86.7 nM, structurally alike probe 1 showed excellent ratiometric response with low detection limit (36.3 nM), large Stokes shift (353 nm), and ‘fast’ response time (15 s). 1H NMR titration experiments favored spiroring opening of probe 1 upon the reaction with ClO−. Probe 1 was successfully utilized for the monitoring of exogenous ClO− in industrial samples. Further, fabrication of probe coated fluorescent paper strips and recognition of ClO− in sprouting potato show diverse practical applicability of our probes.

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