Ratatory power of sodium vapour oriented by laser radiation

Abstract

In this paper the rotatory power of sodium vapour is studied when laser light is used as pumping as well as analysis light. The possibility of having an analysis light whose frequency may be varied in a range larger than the interval between theD1 andD2 atomic lines allows us to get for the first time the complete shape of the rotation curve and to measure a rotation different from zero even for frequencies very far from the resonance ones. The complete orientation in the vapour caused by the laser pumping-light power permits to obtain very high rotation values. In a cell containing Na and 200 Torr of Ne, we measured, at 185°C, 10°/cm of specific rotation. The dependence of the optical activity on the buffer gas pressure and on the frequency of the pumping light is also studied.