Abstract

The radical cations of various cyclopentadiene dimers can be generated by photoinduced electron transfer to strong electron acceptors. Nuclear spin polarization effects observed during these reactions provide insight into the radical cation structures. Three of the systems studied, endo-[4 + 2]-( 1), anti-[2+2]-( 2), and exo-(4+2]-dicyclopentadiene ( 5) give rise to unusual singly linked, delocalized radical cations, whereas the anti-[4 + 4]-dimer ( 3) and 1,3-bishomocubane ( 4) give rise to more conventional radical cations. The reactions of spiroheptadiene ( 9) and di(spiroheptadiene) ( 10) provide evidence for two different dimer radical cations, a doubly linked (D) and a singly linked (S) species. This finding supports a stepwise mechanism for the radical cation Diels-Alder reaction of 9.

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