R-P-spaces and subrings of C(X)

Abstract

A Tychonoff space X is called a P-space if Mp = Op for each p ? ?X. For a subring R of C(X), we call X an R-P-space, if Mp ? R = Op ? R for each p ? ?X. Various characterizations of R-P-spaces are investigated some of which follows from constructing the smallest invertible subring of C(X) in which R is embedded, S-1R R. Moreover, we study R-P-spaces when R is an intermediate ring or an intermediate C-ring. We follow a new approach to some results of [W. Murray, J. Sack and S. Watson, P-spaces and intermediate rings of continuous functions, Rocky Mount. J. Math., to appear]. Also, some algebraic characterizations of P-spaces via intermediate rings are given. Finally, we establish some characterizations of C(X) among intermediate C-rings which are of the form I + C*(X), where I is an ideal in C(X).