Abstract
A review of the mechanisms of the action of 4-quinolones is presented, concentrating on the process of uptake and bacterial killing. 4-Quinolones appear to cross the gram-negative outer membrane via diffusion through outer-membrane proteins, although disruption of the normal outer-membrane barrier by 4-quinolones may facilitate diffusion via a non-porin-mediated route. Accumulation in the cytoplasm may involve influx and efflux mechanisms. The inhibition of DNA synthesis by 4-quinolones has been investigated in Escherichia coli AB1157 and found to correlate with antibacterial activity (as measured by the minimal inhibitory concentration). 4-Quinolones have other pleotropic effects on bacterial cells, such as induction of the SOS (DNA repair) response, filamentation, and direct effects on membranes.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.