Abstract
Objective: To investigate the similarities and differences between Chinese International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) members and international IUGA members on the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI) with polypropylene (PP) mesh and sling. Methods: Questionnaires were sent to Chinese IUGA members by Email. The contents of the questionnaires included POP mesh, SUI slings, abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC), complications, patients' awareness of rights protection, litigation and database use.Chi-square test was used to compare the proportion of Chinese IUGA members and international IUGA members to the problem alternatives. Results: A total of 31 Chinese IUGA members (100%, 31/31) responded to the questionnaire. All Chinese IUGA members (100%, 31/31) recognized and used PP sling to treat SUI, 98% (917/936) of international IUGA members had used and continued to use PP sling. For ASC surgery, 81% (25/31) of Chinese IUGA members and 82% (768/936) of international IUGA members agreed with and implemented the operation (P=0.841), while 94% (29/31) of Chinese IUGA members and 72% (674/936) of international IUGA members had the same or increased surgical volume as before (P=0.019). For the treatment of POP by transvaginal implantation of PP mesh, Chinese IUGA members had significant differences with international IUGA members in terms of whether they had used (P=0.002), were using (P<0.001), reasons for not using mesh (P<0.001), and indications of mesh implantation (P<0.001). Totally 81% (25/31) of Chinese IUGA members used various databases for monitoring and follow-up, while only 62% (580/936) of international IUGA members used databases, but there was no statistical difference (P=0.092). Conclusion: There are great differences in the concept and clinical application of transvaginal PP mesh implantation for POP between Chinese IUGA members and international IUGA members.
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