Quark Transverse Momentum Distributions inside a nucleon : a Light-Front Hamiltonian Dynamics study

Abstract

Through an impulse approximation analysis of single spin Sivers and Collins asymmetries in the Bjorken limit, the possibility to extract the quark transverse-momentum distributions in the neutron from semi-inclu- sive deep inelastic electron scattering off polarized 3He is illustrated. The analysis is generalized to finite momentum transfers in a light-front Poincare covariant framework, defining the light-front spin-dependent spectral func- tion of a J = 1/2 system. The definition of the light-front spin-dependent spectral function for constituent quarks in the nucleon allows us to show that, within the light-front dynamics, only three of the six leading twist T-even transverse-momentum distributions are independent.