Abstract

We obtain new constraints on the anomaly coefficients of 6D mathcal{N}=left(1,0right) supergravity theories using local and global anomaly cancellation conditions. We show how these constraints can be strengthened if we assume that the theory is well-defined on any spin space-time with an arbitrary gauge bundle. We distinguish the constraints depending on the gauge algebra only from those depending on the global structure of the gauge group. Our main constraint states that the coefficients of the anomaly polynomial for the gauge group G should be an element of 2H4(BG; ℤ) ⊗ ΛS where ΛS is the unimodular string charge lattice. We show that the constraints in their strongest form are realized in F-theory compactifications. In the process, we identify the cocharacter lattice, which determines the global structure of the gauge group, within the homology lattice of the compactification manifold.

Highlights

  • A long-standing question is whether all consistent quantum gravity theories are string theories

  • We note that all non-trivial six-dimensional SCFTs with N = (1, 0) supersymmetry constructed in F-theory have a tensor branch, whose effective theory can be described in terms of the massless multiplets reviewed [47,48,49,50]

  • We do not know whether there are lowenergy constraints in six-dimensional supergravity imposing this constraint on the gravitational anomaly coefficient

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Summary

Introduction

A long-standing question is whether all consistent quantum gravity theories are string theories. We use local and global [16, 26] anomaly cancellation, as well as the quantization of the string charges, to derive new constraints on the anomaly coefficients of six-dimensional supergravity theories. The string charge quantization condition is used along with the assumption that all spin spacetime manifolds and all gauge bundles should be included in the “path integral” of the supergravity theory This assumption can be seen as a strong version of the completeness hypothesis of [27,28,29], which states that all charges allowed by Dirac quantization are realized in a consistent quantum gravity theory.

Review and summary
Self-duality condition and the modulus
The generalized completeness hypothesis
Anomaly cancellation conditions
Known constraints on anomaly coefficients
Local anomaly cancellation conditions
Completeness hypothesis and global anomaly cancellation conditions
Constraints independent of the global structure of the gauge group
Constraints dependent on the global structure of the gauge group
Example
Review of 6D F-theory vacua
New constraints on anomaly coefficients in F-theory
Summary of constraints shown that in
Summary and future directions
A Integrality properties of the second Chern class
B A relation modulo 12 in representation theory
Full Text
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