Abstract
We study the problem of parallelizing sampling from distributions related to determinants: symmetric, nonsymmetric, and partition-constrained determinantal point processes, as well as planar perfect matchings. For these distributions, the partition function, a.k.a. the count, can be obtained via matrix determinants, a highly parallelizable computation; Csanky proved it is in NC. However, parallel counting does not automatically translate to parallel sampling, as classic reductions between the two are inherently sequential. We show that a nearly quadratic parallel speedup over sequential sampling can be achieved for all the aforementioned distributions. If the distribution is supported on subsets of size k of a ground set, we show how to approximately produce a sample in Õ (k1 over 2 + c) time with polynomially many processors for any constant c > 0. In the two special cases of symmetric determinantal point processes and planar perfect matchings, our bound improves to Õ(√ k) and we show how to sample exactly in these cases.
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