Pyridine nucleotide pool size changes in iron‐deficient Plantago lanceolata roots during reduction of external oxidants

Abstract

The involvement of pyridine nucleotides in the reduction of extracytoplasmatic electron acceptors by iron‐deficient Plantago lanceolata L. roots has been examined by measuring the changes in NAD(P)H and NAD(P)− induced by various external acceptors. Exposure of the plants to FeEDTA, ferricyanide, ferric citrate or hexachloroiri‐date resulted in a transient decrease in NADPH and an increase in NAD−. No major differences in this pattern were observed between acceptors which were assumed to be reduced by different enzymes. The application of the membrane‐permeable oxidant nitro blue tetrazolium led to similar changes in reduced and oxidized pyridine nucleotides and decreased the reduction of external acceptors. The amino acid analog p‐fluorophenylalanine caused a transient decline in both NADPH level and NADPH/ NADP− ratio and a decrease in the ratio of NADH to NAD− without affecting the level of NADH. Exposure of the plants to the translation inhibitor cycloheximide increased both NADH and NADPH concentrations. A comparison of the redox activities and pyridine nucleotide fractions after inhibitor treatment revealed that the constitutive, but not iron stress‐induced redox activity correlates with NADPH levels. These results are interpreted as confirming that the redox systems on the root plasma membrane are separately regulated. Possible metabolic reactions during the reduction processes are discussed.