Abstract

A diaphorase was isolated from Lactobacillus casei and purified approximately ninetyfold. It has been shown to be free from DPNH oxidase and DPNH peroxidase activity. The enzyme is specific for DPNH rather than TPNH and requires the addition of FMN for maximal activity. A number of dyes will serve as acceptors, including p benzoquinone, indophenol, and ferricyanide. Oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, methylene blue, lipoic acid, cytochrome c, and substrate amounts of flavin nucleotides are inactive as acceptors. Under the assay conditions used, the diaphorase activity was only slightly inhibited by the presence of hydrogen peroxide, cyanide, or N-ethylmaleimide and not inhibited at all by versene or amytal.

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