Abstract

Herein, the authors present a simple and cost-effective silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)-based surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor based on galvanic displacement reaction using AgNO3 and copper foil as precursors. With the mediation of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), AgNPs grow in-situ on the surface of copper foil at room temperature. AgNPs-based SERS sensor was prepared with optimised AgNO3 concentration of 50 mM, the mass ratio of AgNO3 to PVP of 2:1 and characterised using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. As-fabricated SERS sensor exhibited a high Raman signal enhancement factor of 3.5 × 105 in the detection of Rhodamine 6G (R6G). Furthermore, a decent linear relationship for methyl parathion sensing was obtained in the range from 1 × 10−6 to 1 × 10−4 M, with an actual detection limit of 1 × 10−6 M. Recoveries of methyl parathion-spiked lake water samples ranging from 93.64 to 106.16% were obtained, suggesting the feasibility of the SERS sensor. These features demonstrated that the AgNPs-based SERS sensor can potentially be used in sensing a trace amount of chemicals in surface water for environmental protection.

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