Abstract
Background The Integra Initiative has evaluated different models of integrating FP/PNC and HIV testing and treatment services in Kenya and Swaziland. Human and physical resource integration (“structural” integration) is the usual outcome measure of “successful” service integration. Integra research has shown that in fact functional integration (clients actually receiving integrated care) does not necessarily follow. Much depends on the actions of individual providers and their managers in combination with systems and other factors. This paper provides a meta-analysis from a range of Integra data to investigate the human factors influencing successful “functional” service integration.
Highlights
The Integra Initiative has evaluated different models of integrating FP/PNC and HIV testing and treatment services in Kenya and Swaziland
This paper provides a meta-analysis from a range of Integra data to investigate the human factors influencing successful “functional” service integration
By triangulation of the data, we present case studies of successful clinics to analyze factors facilitating successful functional integration
Summary
The Integra Initiative has evaluated different models of integrating FP/PNC and HIV testing and treatment services in Kenya and Swaziland. Human and physical resource integration (“structural” integration) is the usual outcome measure of “successful” service integration. Integra research has shown that functional integration (clients receiving integrated care) does not necessarily follow. Much depends on the actions of individual providers and their managers in combination with systems and other factors. This paper provides a meta-analysis from a range of Integra data to investigate the human factors influencing successful “functional” service integration
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