Abstract
Background of the Study: Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease, causing an overwhelming increase in global disability and mortality. Its widespread and devastating effects on the heart, kidneys, balance, and muscle strength are well known but its effects on pulmonary functions are not discussed as much. It can lead to various pulmonary complications like diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), pulmonary infections, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). These complications can cause breathing difficulties, coughing, chest pain, and wheezing. Methodology: Diabetes contributes to other health problems such as hypertension, cardiac conditions, and stroke. To reduce the risk of developing respiratory complications, people with diabetes should work closely with their healthcare team to manage their condition, maintain blood sugar control, quit smoking, and exercise regularly. Result: Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in reducing pulmonary complications and improving the health-related life quality of individuals. Conclusion: The current review will highlight the adverse effects of diabetes on the lungs, the respiratory comorbidities associated with diabetes, and physical therapy’s role in pulmonary complications.
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