PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A MECHANISM OF STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN ECONOMY OF UKRAINE

Abstract

The article provides an overview of the content of public-private partnership in terms of obtaining the expected socio-economic effects in the form of available public goods of appropriate quantity and quality, and outlines the goals of projects within this activity. It also outlines the principles, key success factors and benefits, as well as the structure and stages of selection of PPP projects. Key organizational and institutional elements of the formation and implementation of projects and programs at the regional level are also presented. In addition, the article describes the imperfections and inconsistencies of PPP regulations based on the legal analysis of Ukrainian legislation. At the same time, the article presents the factors that influence the effectiveness of public-private partnership and presents the most important measures that are used to measure this phenomenon. The criteria for PPP creation and development are described, as well as its principles and stages for choosing a private partner. Then the author presents an analysis of the dynamics and trends of joint projects in the framework of public-private partnership in Ukraine. The system of methods and tools used to investigate the effectiveness of PPP projects is explored. The benefits of public-private partnership are identified and the author tries to emphasize its social and economic importance at local and regional, national and international levels. External and internal factors of public-private partnership development have been analyzed, and on the basis of this the future prospects of this phenomenon have been reviewed. An important part of the article is the presentation of the characteristics of PPP models and forms, in particular the generalized structural and functional model of such a partnership. Secondly, the attributes of the design and economic environment that enhance the utility of public-private partnership are presented. Thus, it has been determined that PPP is one of the effective tools for the implementation of infrastructure projects by attracting extrabudgetary funding and their quality management of the private sector, becoming relevant in the framework of state policy. Keywords : public-private partnerships, structural transformations, infrastructure projects, institutional environment, methods of analysis, models.