Public perception of biotechnology and genetic engineering in Spain: Tendencies and ambivalence

Abstract

The authors analyze available data concerning the public perception of biotechnology and genetic engineering in Spain. The data show a series of ambivalent attitudes in Spanish public opinion towards these modern technologies. Although research in human genetic engineering is considered to be valuable, its application is questioned from an ethical perspective. Biotechnology is believed to be useful to humanity, yet Spaniards are not in favor of its application to food production. Another aspect of aspect of Spanish public opinion is the poor knowledge of the technologies at issue. The authors argue that this situation is caused primarily by the lack of debate in Spanish society concerning the social, legal, ethical, and economic implications of biotechnology and genetic engineering. The absence of public debate on technology in a particular society is a reflection and a cause of that society's failure to engage in the processes of conflict, negotiation, and regulation that lead to the configuration of the technology.