Abstract
Public health centers is a technical implementation unit of Local Health Department which is responsible for conducting health efforts forh the whole society and as a first-rate health services that directly reach the whole community to achieve a healthy and prosperous society.The purpose of this study is to determine the ability of Community Health Center in managing the resources and how wide the coverage range of the Community Health Centre in district of Semarang.This study using vaariable input and output.The input which is used is consisting of four variables, they are: the number of medical personnel, the number of non-medical personnel, financing sourced from regional government budget and the number of integrated service post.. While the outputvariables are the health services towards toddlers, the immunization coverage, the number of outpatient visits and coverage of births assisted by health personnel The data used was secondary data obtained from Local Health Department in district of Semarang, Central Bureau of Statistics and other sources.From the calculation of DEA, the results are, in 18 Community Health Centers are technically efficient and 8 Community Health Centers are technically inefficient.Unit public health centers that have efficient will be comparison for puskesmas that not efficient. For public health centers inefficient technically can improve efficiency value by raising output based on the calculation on DEA. Suggested the results of the efficiency with the dea can be used as an alternative to assess the efficiency of public health centers in kabupaten semarang regularly and as one input to assess, monitor and improved performance public health centers.
Highlights
According to Law Number 36 Year 2009, health is a human right and one of the elements of welfare that must be realized in accordance with the idea of Indonesian nation in sense of Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945
The purpose of health development is to improve the health status which in the future is expected to be a tool for development and empowerment of human resources that can be used as capital to realize the national development completely
A Puskesmas unit that has reached the efficiency will be benchmark for other units which are inefficient
Summary
According to Law Number 36 Year 2009, health is a human right and one of the elements of welfare that must be realized in accordance with the idea of Indonesian nation in sense of Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. The purpose of health development is to improve the health status which in the future is expected to be a tool for development and empowerment of human resources that can be used as capital to realize the national development completely. Health programs should be seen as comprehensive strategies to improve the social and economic welfare of a population. Those strategies need chosen programs that can improve health status efficiently. By developing health service networks, clean water infrastructure, improving public nutrition, immunization, etc. According to Tjiptoherijanto and Soesetyo (1994), the discussion on health economics is more focused on health services rather than its own health. Some public health initiatives are inherent in the blood center, such as providing human immunodeficiency virus educational material, whereas other initiatives have been actively created, such as cardiovascular screening, as a means to increase blood donor rates and increase the blood center's community interaction (Shaz, et al, 2012)
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