Abstract
Objective: To determine the psychophysiological features of skilled freestyle wrestlers with different tactical ways of fighting.
 Materials and Methods: The study involved 15 freestyle wrestlers who are students of the H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University. The athletes had experience in free-wrestling from 5 to 7 years, qualification of the Meister kandidat (n = 6) and the 1st sports category (n = 9), age of the examinees - 17-21 years. With the help of V. Schulte's technique, testing of stability of attention and dynamics of efficiency of fighters was carried out. The indicators of switching and distribution of attention of the investigated by the method of FD were also tested. Humpback. A hierarchical cluster analysis of psychophysiological test results was conducted, according to which the investigated fighters were divided into two groups.
 Results: According to the results of testing psychophysiological indicators, some differences were found between the groups. Cluster analysis of testing results of psychophysiological features of freestyle wrestlers divided the studied athletes into two groups. The first group includes fighters who lead competitive duels against defense, using mostly counter-attacks (defensive, counter-attacking style of conducting a competitive duel). The second group of investigated fighters included athletes, who are fighting in an active style (attacking style of running a competitive fight). The wrestlers of the second group, in terms of performance (p <0.001) outperform the athletes of the first group. The first group studied showed a better time switching attention than their opponents (p<0.05).
 Conclusions: The results of the study can be used in the individual training of fighters to determine the optimal tactical manner of the fight for specific athletes.
Highlights
In order to effectively build an optimal tactical scheme for conducting matches in Students aged 17-21 years engaged in sports competitions, the coach must have enough complete participated in the study
Since the cluster analysis used exclusively psychophysiological indicators, and the studied athletes were divided into two groups, which are groups of fighters of different styles of dueling, it can be argued that the hypothesis of the influence of psychophysiological features of athletes in the tactical manner of fighting in the competitive struggle
The results of the study confirm the working hypothesis that fighters who use different tactical ways of wrestling during competitive matches differ in psychophysiological features
Summary
In order to effectively build an optimal tactical scheme for conducting matches in Students aged 17-21 years engaged in sports competitions, the coach must have enough complete participated in the study. To solve the problems of the study the in the study of individual tactical manners of fighting following methods were used: analysis of scientific in different types of martial arts [2; 3; 4] It has been and methodological information, generalization of found that tactical styles of dueling are influenced by best practical experience, psychophysiological a number of factors, including individual typological methods of research, methods of mathematical features of athletes. Since the cluster analysis used exclusively psychophysiological indicators, and the studied athletes were divided into two groups, which are groups of fighters of different styles of dueling, it can be argued that the hypothesis of the influence of psychophysiological features of athletes in the tactical manner of fighting in the competitive struggle. Fighters according to the Student's t-test was For a more detailed test of this hypothesis, a performed (Table 2). comparison of the formed groups of investigated
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