Abstract
The paper analyzes the nature of psychological adaptation and rehabilitation of patients, recipients of solid organs. The results of the clinical and psychological work with patients, recipients of donor organs, carried out in theSverdlovskRegionalClinicalHospital№ 1 are shown. Special attention has been paid to the study of motivation as the main psychological factor in the process of adaptation and rehabilitation. We have also shown the infl uence of body image and self-evaluation on the emotional state of patients after the operation. Special stress is laid on the significance of psychological factors which improve the quality of the patient’s life. The main principles and the system of psychological rehabilitation are presented.
Highlights
В статье рассмотрена сущность психологической адаптации и реабилитации пациентов – реципиентов солидных органов
The paper analyzes the nature of psychological adaptation and rehabilitation of patients, recipients of solid organs
Special attention has been paid to the study of motivation as the main psychological factor in the process of adaptation and rehabilitation
Summary
В статье рассмотрена сущность психологической адаптации и реабилитации пациентов – реципиентов солидных органов. Представлен опыт клинико-психологической работы с пациентами Свердловской ОКБ No 1, перенесшими трансплантацию органа. Особое внимание уделено изучению мотивации к трансплантации как основному психологическому фактору, имеющему существенное значение для процессов адаптации и реабилитации. Показано влияние образа тела и самооценки на эмоциональное состояние пациентов после операции; подчеркнуто значение психологических факторов в повышении качества жизни реципиентов. Представлены основные принципы и система психологической реабилитации. Ключевые слова: психологическая адаптация, психологическая реабилитация, мотивация к трансплантации органа, образ тела, самооценка
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