Abstract

ABSTRACT: Sheep psoroptic mange is a form of highly itchy and contagious dermatitis caused by the mite Psoroptes ovis. Here, we reporteda case of sheep psoroptic mange outbreak at a property in São Vicente do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. Poor nutritional status, restless behavior, pruritus, wool fall, yellowish crusted skin lesions with edge exudate, erythema surrounding the lesions and presence of wool trapped between the teeth were observed in the herd. Complete blood count test showed marked eosinophilia, and parasitological examination of a skin scrape revealed P. ovis. Histopathological examination of a skin biopsy sample revealed eosinophilic pustular dermatitis. The treatment consisted of two administrations of 1% ivermectin at 1 mL/33 kg of body weight subcutaneously over an interval of 10 days. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the occurrence of psoroptic mange at a sheep farm of RS with description of the clinical signs and laboratory and histopathological findings.

Highlights

  • RESUMO: A sarna psoróptica ovina é uma dermatite altamente pruriginosa e contagiosa causada pelo ácaro Psoroptes ovis

  • Five species P. cuniculi, P. ovis, P. equi, P. cervinus, and P. natalensis are generally believed to belong to this genus

  • To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the occurrence of sheep psoroptic mange at a property of the Midwest Rio Grande do Sul region

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Summary

Introduction

RESUMO: A sarna psoróptica ovina é uma dermatite altamente pruriginosa e contagiosa causada pelo ácaro Psoroptes ovis. Sheep psoroptic mange is a severe sheep skin disease (LOSSON, 2012), characterized by highly itchy dermatitis, which causes intense anxiety in the animal. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the occurrence of sheep psoroptic mange at a property of the Midwest Rio Grande do Sul region.

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