Abstract
Double acting cylinders in its application are widely used in the industry and are often applied in maintenance or repair instruments. The purpose of this research is to design and make a double acting cylinder so that the movement of the hydraulic cylinder its fluid flow can be seen clearly and easily implemented in the movement process, especially in the learning process. The research employs experimental method by directly design a transparent double acting cylinder. This transparent double acting cylinder will later be applied to the hydraulic trainer. The steps taken were determining the transparent material, making material samples for tensile tests, designing and making hydraulic cylinders, conducting hydraulic cylinder tests using Autodesk Inventor 2019. From the test results of hydraulic cylinders made from acrylic using Autodesk Inventor 2019, the minimum pressure that occurs is 1,456 MPa and the maximum pressure that occurs is 6,573 MPa, in operation, the recommended pressure 1,456 to 5,551 MPa, double acting transparent cylinder which has a transparent hydraulic cylinder length of 250 mm, thickness 11.4 mm, hydraulic cylinder inner diameter 32 mm, hydraulic cylinder locking uses 4 bolts with size M8, design pressure 23 kg/cm².Keywords: hydraulic system, double acting cylinder, transparent.
Highlights
Dalam aplikasinya, double acting cylinder banyak digunakan di industri dan sering diaplikasikan pada alat-alat bantu perawatan atau perbaikan
acting cylinders in its application are widely used in the industry
acting cylinder will later be applied to the hydraulic trainer
Summary
Untuk mendesain cylinder tube diperlukan data tekanan fluida (oli) yang ada di training unit hidrolik, bahan yang akan digunakan sebagai cylinder tube, diameter dalam dari cylinder tube dan ketersediaan seal hidrolik. Dalam penelitian ini direncanakan cylinder tube menggunakan akrilik. Dalam penelitian ini perhitungan ketebalan cylinder tube menggunakan Lame’s Equation [1], dimana bahan dasar pembuatan cylinder tube dikategorikan sebagai bahan yang lunak dan bersifat getas. 2 ft −P t adalah ketebalan cylinder tube (cm), di adalah diameter dalam cylinder tube (cm), ft adalah kekuatan tarik bahan (kg/cm2), dan P adalah tekanan fluida yang direncanakan (kg/cm2)
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