Abstract

Fungal infections are less common than bacterial or viral infections and are associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. This text will discuss infections by Aspergillus in their different clinical symptoms, histoplasmosis, and coccidioidomycosis. The diagnosis is determined by compatible symptoms, characteristic risk factors, radiological findings, and microbiological isolation. There are a wide variety of prophylaxis and antifungal treatment strategies. Antifungal treatment in aspergillosis and other types of pulmonary mycoses are based on the use of liposomal amphotericin B, echinocandins, and azoles, all based on the isolation of the described species and resistances. This type of treatment has different profiles of effectiveness, safety, pharmacological interactions, and important side effects to take into account.

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