Abstract

Internet protocol (IP) then optical networking applied sciences are frequently based of Generalized Multiprotocol slip Switching (GMPLS), Path Computation Element (PCE), then layer-1 virtual private network (L1VPN) enable unified control and management of future backbone network layers that will be able to cope with unexpected situations such as drastic changes in demand and multiple failures effectively and quickly according to an operator's policy and that will let us create new network services. This article describes the latest standardization of IP and optical networking technologies in IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) and ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union, Telecommunication Standardization Sector).

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