Abstract
The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to revise the methods of farming with a focus on the use of innovative technologies to improve the quality and quantity of output. The purpose of the study is to analyse the problems and prospects of agricultural production in the Republic of Kazakhstan to create a comprehensive innovative model for the further development of the agro-industrial sector. The study of the prospects for the modernised improvement of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out in three stages based on the functional and logical, systemic, and structural approaches using methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematisation, SWOT analysis, and statistical data processing. The analysis of research papers of Kazakhstani and foreign researchers was carried out to separate the problems and opportunities of agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It is determined that the agricultural complex of the state is represented by three forms of management, including farming, cooperatives, and the main business. The features of innovative activity and types of innovations in agriculture are considered. The possibilities and strengths of agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan are substantiated in accordance with the statistical data of gross output for 2012-2019. The organisational model of further development of the agro-industrial complex of the state in the context of the application of innovative technologies and the establishment of relationships with state information systems is proposed. The practical value of the study consists in providing a general analysis of both the problems and prospects of agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as a result of which a comprehensive model of innovative development was compiled
Highlights
Agriculture, as one of the current global trends, is rapidly gaining momentum all over the world
A model of innovative development of agriculture was developed, which provides for the introduction of information technologies, and the establishment of a correlation with the state information system
Three variants of economic forms have been developed in the agriculture of Kazakhstan: small business, indicated by small farms; medium-sized business, represented by various partnerships, associations, cooperatives; and the main business, which is represented by a competitive enterprise
Summary
Agriculture, as one of the current global trends, is rapidly gaining momentum all over the world. Over the past 16 years, its area has grown eightfold, more than 2 million organic suppliers have been certified, more than three-quarters of which are located in developing countries [1]. About 1% of the world's agro-industrial land area is under organic production. The regularities of the development of organic production are significant in more than 170 countries of the world and this figure increases annually due to the fact that organic agricultural products are becoming in demand among many segments of the population for various reasons [1]. There are about 30 manufacturers certified according to international standards, which account for more than 300 thousand hectares of land developed for organic production [2]. This production is reoriented primarily for export, but if the desired conditions for innovative development are created, Kazakhstan can manufacture products for its own domestic market
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