Abstract

TheAgrobacteriumT-cytgene was transferred into lettuce,Latuca sativa‘Saladin’ using a genotype-independent transformation procedure employing a supervirulentAgrobacterium tumefaciensstrain carrying the binary vector pMOG23. Kanamycin-resistant shoots were initiated from inoculated explants only when sites were deleted within the T-cytpromoter. In culture, kanamycin-resistant shoots exhibited several phenotypes, including gall production, reduced internode length (dwarfism) and vitrification together with differences in rooting. Rooted, neomycin phosphotransferase (NPTII)-positive plants recovered from their abnormal phenotype and self pollinated to produce viable seed, following transfer to the glasshouse. Kanamycin-resistant lettuce plants exhibited increased cytokinin and chlorophyll contents compared to non-transformed plants, physiological features which could benefit long-term storage of this leafy vegetable.

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