Abstract
The work is devoted to harvesting tomatoes both direct and reusable way. The article is of a research nature, which is expressed in the fact that there were shown the analysis of tomato harvesting of different varieties, as well as excerpts from the works of leading scientists on the problem, their shortcomings and ways of solving these problems were specified. The main tendency of equipment developments and updating of its design for improvement of quality characteristics of their work was defined. Also, there was given proof the type of the suggested design, its description and the flow of the technological process. As a result of the work done, the design of the device for reusable harvesting of tomatoes and nightshade vegetables with the suggested working elements is presented. The conclusions set out the main results achieved so far.
Highlights
Vegetable growing is an important branch of agricultural production
In Russia vegetables are industrially cultivated in the south of the country
The maximum mechanization of the technological process of vegetables harvesting will be required in the conditions of import substitution of foreign agricultural products and increasing the areas of planting vegetables in the Russian Federation to create a safety cushion
Summary
Vegetable growing is an important branch of agricultural production. Of many vegetable plants, increasing importance is attached to crops whose products contain physiologically active substances. The maximum mechanization of the technological process of vegetables harvesting will be required in the conditions of import substitution of foreign agricultural products and increasing the areas of planting vegetables in the Russian Federation to create a safety cushion. The total losses of standard tomatoes which remain behind the harvester should not exceed 10%, including fruits with mechanical damage and clogged in a heap - no more than 5%.
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