Production of heavy isotopes in transfer reactions by collisions ofU238+U238

Abstract

The dynamics of transfer reactions in collisions of two very heavy nuclei $^{238}\mathrm{U}+^{238}\mathrm{U}$ is studied within the dinuclear system (DNS) model. Collisions of two actinide nuclei form a superheavy composite system during a very short time, in which a large number of charge and mass transfers may take place. Such reactions have been investigated experimentally as an alternative way for the production of heavy and superheavy nuclei. The role of collision orientation in the production cross sections of heavy nuclides is analyzed systematically. Calculations show that the cross sections decrease drastically as the charged numbers of the heavy fragments increase. The transfer mechanism is favorable to synthesizing heavy neutron-rich isotopes, such as nuclei around the subclosure at $N=162$ from No ($Z=102$) to Db ($Z=105$).