Abstract
The study analyzes Big Data technologies and considers the role, features and significance of these technologies. The relevance of the research is important because of the large-scale use of Big Data technologies in many areas and the weak legal regulation of the employment of Big Data when using personal data. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal status of Big Data technology, differentiate the concepts of "personal data" and "Big Data technology" and offer practical recommendations on the use of this technology. The methodological basis of the research is legal, statistical, private scientific methods, as well as the methods of case analysis and "snowball". Based on the results of the study, the authors define the "Big Data" technology and "personal data in electronic form". The principles for using Big Data technologies that can be applied in the international legal acts and judicial practice were developed. They are: the legality of collecting personal data in electronic form; electronic data processing in limited ways; prohibition of combining various databases with personal information in electronic form; limited period of storage of personal data in electronic form; free use of information; commercial usage. It is proposed to classify personal information provided electronically on the Internet by citizens into the following categories: personal information open to public; special information on actions; biometric data; confidential personal information.
Highlights
In modern society, information is the main strategic resource and has the same value as material objects
The use of Big Data technologies allows all parties of legal relationship to engage substantively, since any subject receives information automatically and individually, in addition, it is necessary to take into account the reduction in costs when applying this technology
The purpose of this study is to determine the legal position of Big Data technology, differentiate the concepts of "personal data" and "Big Data technologies" and offer practical recommendations for the use of this technology
Summary
Information is the main strategic resource and has the same value as material objects. Some experts rightly remark that the value of information can be compared to raw materials, which bring huge profits to the budgets of many countries [1] At this stage of the society’s development processing a large amount of information is an urgent problem, so it is interesting to analyze"Big Data" technologies that are successfully used in insurance, banking, marketing and other areas. The first programs were released that worked with a large amount of data and at the same time could minimize risks Such companies as Microsoft, Oracle, EMC, IBM began to make use of the first developments in the field of big data and take this fact into account in their strategies
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