Abstract
The special attention to the problems of economic security of health care institutions is paid in the paper. The essence of the category «health care institution» and its classification are considered. Such problems of the economic security of health care institutions were identified as insufficient level of budget financing, loss of scientific and qualified personnel, decline of use of innovative products, increasing dependence on imported medicines, increasing circulation of counterfeit medicines. The direct threat to the security of health care institutions under the influence of an open reorganization of state and municipal health care institutions in state and communal non-profit enterprises is determined. The main statistical trends of budget financing of health care institutions in Ukraine are studied due to the volume of expenditures on the branch. The reasons for the low level of financing are determined; the mathematical model of the dependence of the nominal gross domestic product and expenditures on health protection is formed. The extremely low level of health care expenditures in Ukraine is noted in comparison with other countries. The negative dynamics of availability of doctors and medical personnel in the country was revealed. The using of outdated fixed assets and equipment in health care institutions and the Ministry of Health’s inability to provide them with new equipment are determined in the paper. The pharmaceutical market in the state is analyzed and the growing dependence of health care institutions on imported medicines is established. The content of falsification of medicinal products due to the possible absence of active substance in preparations, unknown technologies of obtaining medicinal products and substituting medicinal substances for cheaper analogues are disclosed. The sources of receipt of counterfeit medicines to health care institutions have been established. The authors use such research methods as analysis and synthesis, abstraction and generalization, comparison, statistical method, method of mathematical modeling.
Highlights
Автори застосовують такі методи дослідження, як аналіз і синтез, абстрагування і узагальнення, порівняння, статистичний метод, метод математичного моделювання
The special attention to the problems of economic security of health care institutions is paid in the paper
The essence of the category «health care institution» and its classification are considered. Such problems of the economic security of health care institutions were identified as insufficient level of budget financing, loss of scientific and qualified personnel, decline of use of innovative products, increasing dependence on imported medicines, increasing circulation of counterfeit medicines
Summary
В статье особое внимание уделено проблемам экономической безопасности учреждений здравоохранения. Рассмотрены сущность категории «учреждение здравоохранения» и их классификации; выявлены следующие проблемы экономической безопасности учреждений здравоохранения: недостаточный уровень бюджетного финансирования, потеря научных кадров и квалифицированного персонала, упадок использования инновационной продукции, рост зависимости от импортных лекарственных средств, увеличение оборота фальсифицированных лекарственных средств. Изучены основные статистические тенденции бюджетного финансирования учреждений здравоохранения в Украине через объемы расходов на. Установлены причины низкого уровня финансирования; построена математическую модель взаимозависимости номинального валового внутреннего продукта и расходов на здравоохранение. Отмечен крайне низкий уровень расходов на здравоохранение в Украине по сравнению с другими странами. В статье проведена оценка использования устаревших основных средств и оборудования в учреждениях здравоохранения и раскрыта неспособность Министерства здравоохранения обеспечить их обновления. Проанализирован фармацевтический рынок в государстве и установлена растущая зависимость учреждений здравоохранения от импортных лекарственных средств. Результатом работы является выявление угроз экономической безопасности учреждений здравоохранения. Ключевые слова: экономическая безопасность, учреждение здравоохранения, бюджетное финансирование, врач, медицинский персонал, лекарственное средство, фальсификация
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