Abstract

Five isocaloric (430 kcal 100 g−1), isonitrogenous (40% CP) experimental diets were formulated with different concentrations of Bacillus licheniformis fb11 probionts (isolated from the gut of Chitala chitala) viz. Control (without probionts), 5 × 104 CFU g−1 (D1), 5 × 105 CFU g−1 (D2), 5 × 106 CFU g−1 (D3), 5 × 107 CFU g−1 (D4), 5 × 108 CFU g−1 (D5) to evaluate its efficiency in C. chitala juvenile. The best growth performance, feed utilisation, specific α-amylase, total protease and lipase activity were observed with the diet D3 (P 0.05). The highest lipid content (12.12 ± 0.4 g 100 g−1) was found for D5 (P < 0.05). The highest gross energy (18.75 ± 0.21 MJ 100 g−1) of carcass was recorded for D3. Thus B. licheniformis fb11 at the concentration 5 × 106 CFU g−1 as probiotic supplement promoted growth, digestion in C. chitala juvenile significantly by modulating intestinal microflora.

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