Abstract

Oxidative stress to dopaminergic neurons is believed to be one of the causes of neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD). It was investigated whether N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and l-2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylate (OTC) have a preventive effect in an oxidative stress-induced model of PD. We found that NAC and OTC prevent degradation of PARP during auto-oxidized dopamine- or auto-oxidized L-DOPA-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. In an animal model study, NAC and OTC showed a preventive effect against MPTP-induced loss of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neurons, and suppressed the nuclear translocation of c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), suggesting that NAC and OTC can prevent MPTP-induced apoptosis by suppressing JNK activation. Therefore, these results suggest that NAC and OTC can be used as potential agents to prevent the progression of PD.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.