Abstract
Carbon-based material (CBM) were prepared from charcoal natural wood as material. It was milled by a planetary ball mill with varied weight ratio of ball mill in range from 2:1 – 3:1 and milling time at 2 hours, 18 hours and 30 hours. Characterization of surface morphology and crystalline were conducted by using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The result showed that the surface morphology of carbon obtained were irregular particle size and dissimilar shape. The weight ratio and milling time affect to the particle size and crystalline structure of natural wood carbon. The minimum particle size obtained is 1.73 μm from 108.7 μm. The smallest particle size obtained was resulted with 18 hours of milling time. The lower crystalline percentage is 4 % (weight ratio 3:1, 18 hours) and the highest is 5.3 % (weight ratio 3:1, 12 hours).
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