Abstract
We have investigated a wide variety of oxide superconductors and report here on a number of techniques that can be effectively used to prepare transmission electron microscopy (TEM) specimens from these materials. Crushing, cleaving, ion milling, ultramicrotomy, and jet polishing all were successfully utilized, and details of each technique, as well as equipment used, are described. Selection among these methods depends both on the starting form of the material and the information required. Ion milling and crushing generally give the best results and have the widest applicability in our particular work, while crushing and cleaving involve the least equipment cost. In some cases, particularly with ion milling and jet polishing, small variations in the details of preparation have a dramatic effect on the success rate. We have found it to be a great advantage that the same techniques can be applied in a similar manner to a whole range of oxide materials, even (with some refinements and special precautions) to those that are extremely oxygen or moisture sensitive.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.